Ubungenzenjani uma ubungenawo amanzi ahlanzekile nanempilo njalo endlini yakho? Phela, ungayisebenzisa ukugeza izitsha, ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya, ukunikeza izivakashi izingilazi eziqabulayo zamanzi, neminye imisebenzi eminingi yasekhaya neyomuntu siqu.
Kodwa uma uzama ukuthola izindlela zokulwa nezinto ezingase zibe ukungcola emanzini akho, ungagcina udideke ngayo yonke i-jargon yomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, inkampani eyodwa ingase ibize umkhiqizo wayo ngesihlungi samanzi, kanti enye inkampani ingase iwubize ngesihlanzi samanzi. Kodwa empeleni, ukuhlunga nokuhlanzwa kungamagama ahlukile.
Yebo, ikhono lakho lokuhlukanisa kokubili lincike ekuqondeni kwakho la magama amabili. Yingakho kungcono ukwazi umehluko othize phakathi kohlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uhlelo olufanele luzokusiza ukuthi uzivikele ngokwanele wena nomndeni wakho emiphumeleni emibi yokungcola okungenzeka emanzini okuphuza. Ngenhlanhla, silapha ukuze sisize.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokusiza uqonde umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi nesihlungi samanzi ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ngokuzethemba futhi uthole imiphumela oyifunayo.
Umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi nesihlanzi samanzi
Izihlungi zamanzi nezihlanzi zamanzi zingasusa ukungcola okuthile emanzini okuphuza, zinikeze izinzuzo zezempilo ezimbalwa ezimangalisayo. Nokho, inketho ngayinye inenqubo yayo yokwelapha amanzi ehlukile.
Isihlungi samanzi
Ukuhlunga kwamanzi ukusetshenziswa kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo noma izihlungi ukuhlukanisa ukungcola emanzini. Kuye ngobukhulu bezinto ezingcolile, izimbotshana zesihlungi zingawagcina ngokuvumela amanzi kuphela ukuba adlule. Amasistimu amaningi okuhlunga amanzi asebenzisa ikhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze avimbele ukungcola okungafuneki kwe-microscopic ukuthi kungangeni emanzini okuphuza. Njengoba ukungcola okuningi kwamanzi anobuthi kusekelwe ku-carbon, izihlungi zamanzi zingasebenza kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi akho ephephile futhi enempilo. Futhi, ngokwezinga elithile, ukuhlunga kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwamanzi okuphuza.
Unalokhu engqondweni, izihlungi zamanzi ziyasebenza ekususeni ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zomzimba nezebhayoloji, okuhlanganisa amagciwane nama-microbial cysts. Lokhu kungenxa yekhono lesihlungi lokubamba uthuli, amaseli ebhaktheriya nokunye ukungcola okubonakalayo okungabonakali. Nakuba izihlungi zamanzi ngokuvamile zisusa ukungcola okuningi kunezinye izinhlelo, azikwazi ukumelana nezinto ezingcolisa amakhemikhali. Ukungcola kwamakhemikhali nobunye ubuthi bebhaktheriya namagciwane kungadlula kalula ezimbotsheni ngenxa yobukhulu bezinhlayiyana zabo. Nokho, kunezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ezingavimba lokhu kungcola okuncane kunokuvamile.
Izihlungi zamanzi zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yemidiya ehlukene ukuze zihehe ukungcola futhi zizigcine zingangeni ezindaweni ezinjengosinki wekhishi lakho. Izihlungi zendlu yonke zixhuma kulayini wakho omkhulu wamanzi ukuze unciphise ukungcola kulo lonke ikhaya lakho. Izihlungi eziningi zendlu yonke, njengezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi endlu yonke, ziqala ukuhlunga amanzi ngesihlungi sangaphambili se-sediment esivalela inzika, udaka, isihlabathi, ubumba, ukugqwala, nezinye izibi. Ngemva kwalokho, amanzi ageleza kumithombo yezindaba ye-KDF, ehlunga ezinye izinsimbi ezinzima ezincibilika emanzini ngisho namakhemikhali afana ne-chlorine. Asuka lapho amanzi ageleza egobolondweni likakhukhunathi elicushwe isihlungi sekhabhoni. Lesi sihlungi sisusa izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-herbicides, i-PFOA, i-PFAS PFOS, ama-haloacetic acid, ama-chloramine, i-chlorine nezinye izinhlanganisela ezingaba khona. Esigabeni sesine, uhlelo luqeda iziteshi ngenkathi ludala isikhathi esiningi sokuxhumana.
Isici esiphawulekayo nesiyingqayizivele sezihlungi zamanzi zendlu yonke ukuthi zenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ezidingweni zakho. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwabo, unga:
1. Faka into yokuthambisa amanzi ukuze unciphise isikali emapayipini angenawo usawoti;
2. Faka izihlungi ze-UV ukuze uqede amagciwane namagciwane acashe emanzini;
3. Engeza isihlungi se-post-micron ukuze unciphise insalela esele kanye nezinhlayiya eziphilayo emanzini.
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi ezimweni ezahlukene. Izihlungi zeshawa zinhle ukwelapha amanzi aphuma ekhanda lakho leshawa. Kukhona ngisho nezisefo zamanzi okuphuza ezingena phezu kwamatafula, eziqandisini nangaphansi kosinki.
Isihlanzi samanzi
Njengesefa samanzi, isihlanzi samanzi sisusa ukungcola emanzini. Nokho, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi zigxila ekubulaleni ukungcola kwebhayoloji emanzini ngosizo lwe-iodine noma i-chlorine. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kuhilela izinqubo ezifana nokwelashwa kwe-ultraviolet, i-distillation, i-deionization, ne-osmosis ehlehlayo.
Izihlanzi zamanzi zingasusa ukungcola okuningi ngokusekelwe kusayizi wazo, ukushaja, nezinye izici. Izinqubo zokuhlanza ezifana ne-distillation kanye nokwelashwa kwe-UV zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Basusa konke ukungcola emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukuthungwa, ukunambitheka kanye nokuvumelana kwamanzi. Ngandlela thize, ukuhlanzwa kuyindlela ekahle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi akho aphephile ngokuphelele.
Izihlungi zamanzi kuthiwa zisusa wonke amagciwane e-pathogenic emanzini. Noma kunjalo, ukususa amagciwane akusho ukuthi amanzi akho aphephile ukuthi angawaphuza. Namuhla, imithombo yamanzi okuphuza ingcoliswa amakhemikhali ayingozi njengezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo. Izingxube ezinjalo zingaba yingozi empilweni yabantu njengoba iningi lazo lidala umdlavuza. Ngokujabulisayo, abahlanzi bamanzi basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze basuse izinto ezinjalo eziyingozi emanzini, kuhlanganise:
Ukwelashwa nge-ultraviolet:Ngokusebenzisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ubuchwepheshe be-ultraviolet bungalimaza i-DNA yezinto eziphilayo njengamangqamuzana, amagciwane, nezinhlamvu, kuzenze zingabi nangozi.
·I-Distillation: Kule nqubo, amanzi aguqulwa abe isitimu ngokuhwamuka, abe esehlanganiswa abe uketshezi komunye umkhumbi. Le ndlela isiza ukuhlukanisa amakhemikhali amaningi emanzini futhi iphinde ibulale amagciwane nama-bacteria.
I-Deionization:Lena indlela yokuhlanza amanzi enezinqubo eziningi ehlunga okuqinile okuhlukahlukene ngokusekelwe ekushajweni kwawo kwe-ionic.
I-Reverse Osmosis (RO): I-RO isebenza njengesihlungi, kodwa esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imidiya ukuze ibambe ukungcola, iphoqelela zonke izinhlayiya zamanzi ngolwelwesi oluncane olungena kancane. Ngokwenza lokhu, ihlunga noma yiziphi izinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingangena ohlelweni. I-Filterpur reverse osmosis systems ihlunga amanzi ngezigaba ezine. Esigabeni sokuqala, isisefo sivimba zonke izinhlaka nezingcolisi ezinkulu emanzini. Okulandelayo, isebenzisa izihlungi ze-carbon ukuhlunga ama-chloramine ethu, i-chlorine, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-khula, nokunye. Lolu hlelo lube selusebenzisa i-osmosis ehlehlayo ukususa izinsimbi ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, insimbi, i-aluminium, i-fluoride, nokunye. Esigabeni se-carbon filtration, uhlelo luqeda inqubo yokuhlanza ngokususa noma yikuphi okunye ukungcola okungene ezigabeni ezintathu ezedlule.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukudala nokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile futhi anempilo kuyisici esibalulekile sempilo enempilo. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesihlungi samanzi kanye nesihlanzi samanzi, ungathola isistimu evumelana nezidingo zakho, okuthemba ukuthi izokunikeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi zizinhle kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu ukuthola isistimu ehlanganisa kokubili isici sokuhlunga sezinhlobonhlobo zokungcola nezinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye nesici sokuhlanza sokuphepha kwamanzi kanye nokunambitha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2023